SciShow: 5 Animals That Have Bone Skin


Teacher or professor: SciShow
Subject: Science
Content of the Lesson: From the long extinct Stegosaurus, to tiny modern mice, all sorts of animals grow bits of bones inside their skin. These structures are called osteoderms, and they're often more than just a suit of armor. Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) Learn more about ancient crocs: https://youtu.be/vh2wRYQPCPk ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, Dr. Melvin Sanicas, Harrison Mills, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Kevin Bealer, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi, Silas Emrys ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01043.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jmor.10575 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12788 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12414 https://hal-mnhn.archives-ouvertes.fr/mnhn-02557596/file/S0944200618300795.pdf , https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.23695 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616117302448?via%3Dihub https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2012.0558, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0131 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00015-010-0021-5 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/paleobiol/article-abstract/31/2/291/86455/The-evolution-and-function-of-thyreophoran https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2005/05/16_stego.shtml https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1578 , https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2014.905791 https://hal-mnhn.archives-ouvertes.fr/mnhn-02557596/file/S0944200618300795.pdf https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jzo.12272 https://journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/206/20/3601/9316/Lactate-sequestration-by-osteoderms-of-the-broad https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/989670 https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/989964 https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2589-0042%2823%2900856-8 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-33244-6 https://naturalhistory.si.edu/education/teaching-resources/life-science/early-life-earth-animal-origins#:~:text=The%20First%20Animals&text=Sponges%20were%20among%20the%20earliest,to%20sponges%20developing%20even%20earlier. https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.17.512575v1.full.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1751616110001888#:~:text=Our%20suggestion%20is%20that%20the,against%20predators%27%20claws%20and%20teeth. https://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/snakes/leglesslizards.shtml#:~:text=Glass%20lizards%20are%20legless%2C%20and,bodies%20very%20hard%20and%20brittle. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-00989-5_35 Images: https://www.gettyimages.com https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/838021 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1108916/full https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/985651 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UranomysSierraLeone.jpg https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-33244-6/figures/2 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-33244-6/figures/1 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-33244-6 https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/105089806 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Russells_Boa.jpg https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1971107 https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101607506 https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/169849411 https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/58812563 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-55768-6 https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.23695# https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lactate-3D-balls.png https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/37147547 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stegosaurus_(7990880323).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DMSN_dinosaurs.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Journal.pone.0138352.g001A.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rapetosaurus_BW.jpg https://www.nature.com/articles/srep42035#Fig4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rapetosaurus.jpg https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/145272213 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rapetosaurus_krausei_Skeletal.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seymouria2.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Common_spiny_mouse.JPG https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/164370951 https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/167025058 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aegisuchus.png


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