How Can Infrastructure Help Us Stop Outbreaks? Crash Course Outbreak Science #12

When you think about the technology that helps us prevent outbreaks, what do you think of? Vaccines? Lab tests? Medications? What about toilets? That's right! Toilets are an important piece of technology that can help us prevent outbreaks! Toilets are a part of infrastructure, the important system that we'll be talking about in this episode of Crash Course Outbreak Science. We'll look at how from physical infrastructure, from toilets, to sewers, to roads, and more, creates healthier environments for us and helps us prevent and deal with outbreaks. This episode of Crash Course Outbreak Science was produced by Complexly in partnership with Operation Outbreak and the Sabeti Lab at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard—with generous support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Episode Sources: https://www.unwater.org/water-facts/water-sanitation-and-hygiene/ https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/drinking/public/water_treatment.html https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/62/11/1423/1745014 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(05)67314-X/fulltext https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0016085 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447157/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-1059-1 https://www.path.org/articles/vaccine-cold-chain-q/ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-55165552 https://specials-images.forbesimg.com/imageserve/605b7862c9169cbde0430522/960x0.jpg?fit=scale https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1003055 https://hamiltonfraser.co.uk/knowledge/victorian-plumbing-time-bomb-for-landlords/ https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/JCM.02876-13 https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/final_sgrit_removal.pdf https://www.southernwater.co.uk/water-for-life/education/the-wastewater-process#:~:text=All%20wastewater%20follows%20the%20same,down%20sinks%20instead%20of%20binned. https://www.epa.gov/septic/how-your-septic-system-works https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/5.0040310 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17549175.2010.502001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6029754/ https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(21)00049-9/fulltext *** Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App! Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo Download here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever: DL Singfield, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Shannon McCone, Amelia Ryczek, Ken Davidian, Brian Zachariah, Stephen Akuffo, Toni Miles, Oscar Pinto-Reyes, Erin Nicole, Steve Segreto, Michael M. Varughese, Kyle & Katherine Callahan, Laurel A Stevens, Vincent, Michael Wang, Stacey Gillespie, Jaime Willis, Krystle Young, Michael Dowling, Alexis B, Rene Duedam, Burt Humburg, Aziz Y, DAVID MORTON HUDSON, Perry Joyce, Scott Harrison, Mark & Susan Billian, Junrong Eric Zhu, Alan Bridgeman, Rachel Creager, Jennifer Smith, Matt Curls, Tim Kwist, Jonathan Zbikowski, Jennifer Killen, Sarah & Nathan Catchings, Brandon Westmoreland, team dorsey, Trevin Beattie, Divonne Holmes à Court, Eric Koslow, Jennifer Dineen, Indika Siriwardena, Khaled El Shalakany, Jason Rostoker, Shawn Arnold, Siobhán, Ken Penttinen, Nathan Taylor, William McGraw, Andrei Krishkevich, ThatAmericanClare, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Ferguson, Alex Hackman, Jirat, Katie Dean, neil matatall, TheDaemonCatJr, Wai Jack Sin, Ian Dundore, Matthew, Justin, Jessica Wode, Mark, Caleb Weeks __ Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourse CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids


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